Skip to content

DjVu vs PDF for scanned documents

Keep the DjVu source when you want to preserve the file you received. Export a PDF when the recipient, reader, or submission system requires PDF. Keeping both avoids replacing the source with a conversion.

RequirementDjVuPDF
Reading supportRequires a compatible readerSupported by many browsers and document apps
Scan sizeCan be compact with layered compressionDepends on image encoding and resolution
Search and copyRequires a text layerRequires text, including an OCR layer for scans
AnnotationDepends on the readerSupported by many PDF editors
Archive submissionCheck the archive’s accepted formatsSome archives require a specific PDF/A profile

Neither format guarantees a particular size or image quality. Compare the same pages at readable resolution. A PDF made from a DjVu may be larger, and reducing resolution can remove detail. Conversion cannot restore detail missing from the source.

The DjVuLibre documentation explains DjVu compression and file structure.

Both formats can contain page images without usable text. OCR creates a searchable text layer but can introduce recognition errors. Inspect copied text against the original page.

Niraqua DjVu exports DjVu to PDF on Mac, iPhone, and iPad, with optional OCR. Choose all pages or a range. See convert DjVu to PDF.

A PDF export is not a claim of PDF/A compliance. If an archive specifies PDF/A, validate the file against the required profile before submitting it.